Paul’s Praeparatio Evangelica: Thoughts on Acts 17:16-34
There is a bald rock in the shadow of the Athenian Parthenon called the Areopagus, or the Hill of Ares. This rock has played an important role through the centuries, serving as a seat for legal and political deliberations since (according to Aeschylus’ Eumenides) Orestes’ case was argued by Apollo and Athena. These days, cases—human or divine—are no longer argued on the Areopagus. The hill is a popular spot for Athenians to smoke and watch the sunset, and for tourists to take pictures of the Acropolis and the surrounding city. Although the Areopagus’ surface is now rocky and littered with cigarette butts, a reminder of its storied history persists in the form of a plaque affixed to the hillside. The plaque’s text is one of the most momentous defenses ever delivered on the Areopagus: the Apostle Paul’s sermon to a council of Athenian philosophers. . .